RYDER is part of Tekmar Group plc.

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Location
North Sea Offshore Wind Farm
Date
2024

Free Spanning Cable Analysis Using Cloud Technology

At RYDER, we embody the principle of Deep Confidence in every aspect of our work, ensuring that our clients can trust in the reliability and safety of their offshore energy projects. This commitment is exemplified in our advanced approach to free spanning cable analysis using cloud technology.

Challenge:

Environmental conditions can lead to localised changes in seabed levels, exposing buried subsea power cables and resulting in unintended free spans. These free spanning cable sections pose a risk to operators, as the loading on the exposed cables can potentially lead to failure.

Solution:

RYDER employs OrcaFlex to model free spanning cable sections. We assess cable loading under ultimate limit state (ULS) conditions against the cable’s mechanical limits. This is typically performed for a range of ULS return periods to provide an informed risk profile for wind farm operators.

To estimate the fatigue life of the free spanning cable section under operational conditions (fatigue limit state), we run OrcaFlex simulations for every combination of wave height, period, and direction from the site’s annual wave scatter data. Analytical models are then used to estimate span-wise fatigue damage and corresponding life for the cable’s critical components.

Fatigue due to vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is also assessed. We screen for significant VIV effects and perform a modal analysis of the cable response to both cross-flow and in-line loading.

Cable routings on a typical offshore wind farm site or lay corridor extend over a wide range of water depths and lay directions. With varying return periods and fatigue assessments, numerous free span cable model configurations may be required to comprehensively assess any given site.

Innovation:

RYDER utilises the benefits of large-scale automation provided by our cloud-based simulation data management system, qalx. This innovative system allows for the automation of large quantities of high-quality, traceable engineering simulations. By leveraging qalx, we can run thousands of simulations to develop a detailed risk profile for any site.

Results:

Through extensive automation with qalx, RYDER identifies the limiting analysis states (ULS, FLS, or VIV) and determines the maximum allowable free span length for each combination of cable type, lay direction, and water depth. This detailed analysis enables operators to identify the maximum length that a subsea cable free span can develop, along with an associated risk profile, at any location across the wind farm site.

By integrating advanced cloud technology and extensive simulations, RYDER ensures that operators can make informed decisions with Deep Confidence, enhancing the reliability and safety of their offshore wind projects.

The team

Scott Larcombe

MSc

Senior Analysis Engineer

Image of Scott Larcombe

Track Record

  • Burial Assessment Study

    Taiwan

    Offshore wind in Taiwan is a booming sector, and Ryder are delighted to be involved.

    Burial Assessment Study

  • FPU Mooring Pile Design

    East Java

    Sitting near the boundary between the Sunda Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate, East Java presents numerous design challenges when considering permanent moorings, with complex soil patterns in a seismically active region.

    FPU Mooring Pile Design

  • Wave Energy Generator Foundation Study

    Western Australia

    Wave energy is a hugely undervalued resource, and Ryder are very proud to be involved in the sector, using our knowledge of the behaviour of piles subject to complex loading conditions to further the developments of foundation solutions.

    Wave Energy Generator Foundation Study

  • FPSO Mooring Pile Design

    Sarawak

    The seabed off the northern coast of Borneo presents a fascinating geological sequence, influenced by huge paleo flows and slides which have changed the nature of the present-day seabed.

    FPSO Mooring Pile Design

  • Jack Up Support

    Zuluf Field

    The Arabian Gulf remains at the forefront of oil and gas extraction with many fields still being developed and exploited.

    Jack Up Support

  • Mooring Anchor Design

    West India

    Design of two-stage drilled and grouted piles including driving analysis for casing, grouted connection design, lateral pile analysis and structural detailing

  • Tidal Turbine Anchor Design

    Faroe Islands

    , Design of a drilled and grouted pile including grouted connection design, finite element analysis considering static and fatigue load cases.

  • Provision of CBRA

    Norwegian Fjords

    Dropped object analysis, secondary protection design and PLAXIS slope stability analysis

  • Norwegian Fjords

    Provision of detailed secondary protection design including rock volume estimates using GIS and PLAXIS 2D

  • Floating Offshore Wind

    South West UK

    Site investigation management, survey management and FEED design for mooring anchors

    Floating Offshore Wind

  • Floating Offshore Wind

    Sicily/Sardinia

    Site investigation and survey management

    Site Investigation

  • US North-East Wind Cluster

    Provision of subsea cable engineering including CBRAs, thermal performance, ground model management, SI specifications and permitting guidance.

  • US South-East

    CBRA and development of location-specific anchor penetration modelling, optimising the burial depth

    Cables and Pipelines

  • German Sector

    Provision of subsea cable engineering including CBRAs, thermal performance, ground model management, and SI specifications

    Subsea Cables & Pipelines

  • Polish Sector

    Provision of subsea cable engineering including burial feasibility assessment, cable performance data and CBRA management

    Feasibility

  • Dogger Bank

    Provision of secondary protection analysis for CPS, LPA studies including optimisation

  • Taiwan

    Subsea Cable Engineering, CBRA, seabed mobility studies, landfall assessment, construction support

    Subsea Umbilicals, Risers, Flowlines & Cables Analysis

  • Horsea Offshore Cluster

    Subsea Cable Engineering, construction support, third-party review of CPS stabilisation

  • Firth of Forth

    Site-wide LPA Study

    Jack-Up Analysis

  • Outer Hebrides

    Burial Assessment Studies, BAS for interconnectors between various islands in the Outer Hebrides

    Burial & Trenching Assessment and Optimisation

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